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Landal noir : ウィキペディア英語版
Landal noir
Landal noir is a red hybrid grape variety that was created during a series of trials between 1929 and 1942 by French grape breeder Pierre Landot at his Conzieu nursery in the Ain department of eastern France. The grape is a crossing of two Seibel grapes, Plantet and Seibel 8216. While authorized for use in several French wine growing region, the grape is officially not recommended for use in any quality wine production in France with only of the variety reported in 2008. Outside of France, some plantings of Landal noir can be found in Switzerland, Canada and the United States.〔J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz ''Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours'' pgs 539-540 Allen Lane 2012 ISBN 978-1-846-14446-2〕
==History and pedigree==

Landal noir was created by Pierre Landot during a series of trials between 1929 and 1942 at her Ain nursery in the commune of Conzieu. The grape is a complex hybrid with a lineage that includes members of several species of the ''Vitis'' genus beginning with its parent varieties, the Seibel grapes Plantet (Seibel 5455) and Seibel 8216.〔
From its parent Plantet (a Seibel 4461 x Berlandieri crossing), Landal noir inherited genes from the ''Vitis berlandieri'', ''Vitis vinifera'' (through great-grand parent Bourboulenc and great-great grandparent Aramon), ''Vitis aestivalis'', ''Vitis cinerea'' and ''Vitis rupestris'' species.〔〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Plantet )'' Accessed: January 8th, 2014〕〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Seibel 4461 )'' Accessed: January 8th, 2014〕〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Vivarais )'' Accessed: January 8th, 2014〕
From parent Seibel 8216 (a Seibel 5410 x Florental crossing), Landal noir is related to several other Seibel grape varieties including Cinsaut Seibel (Seibel 2510) and Seibel 867 (a crossing of Noah and Vivarais).〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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